Monday, July 29, 2013

74-year-old scrapbook returned to well-known, local Chinese family ...

Vallejo resident Jeff Feri, who grew up in Sacramento, presents a vintage family scrapbook to Dr. Herbert Yee. Photo by Lance Armstrong

Vallejo resident Jeff Feri, who grew up in Sacramento, presents a vintage family scrapbook to Dr. Herbert Yee. Photo by Lance Armstrong

South Land Park resident Dr. Herbert Yee, a retired local dentist and the patriarch of a well-known Sacramento Chinese family, and his wife, Inez, had an unexpected and pleasant surprise last week.
After being called to a special meeting arranged by this publication, Vallejo resident Jeff Feri drove about 60 miles to meet the Yees and explain why he was the central part of the gathering, which was held at the South Land Park Chinese restaurant, Macau Caf?.
While directing his attention toward Herbert and Inez, Jeff, who was accompanied by his 19-year-old son, Jordan, said, ?I live in Vallejo and there?s this old homeless guy, Al, that comes around. He?ll try to sell me an old bicycle part or something. I get off work and I usually give him the aluminum cans from my car or whatever. So, I usually look at the stuff that he has, and on this particular day he had this scrapbook. I just looked at it and it had (Yee family related) newspaper clippings from 1939 from The Sacramento Union, (a newspaper), which we all know doesn?t exist anymore. So, I said, ?If you don?t mind me having it, I would like to look into it.? I looked online and saw the report that (The Land Park News) did on (Herbert) and I figured maybe Dr. Yee (and his family) would like to have this (scrapbook).?
After contacting this publication, Jeff described the scrapbook and how he acquired it.
Unfortunately, Jeff, who spent his entire life residing in Sacramento before moving to Vallejo four years ago, said that Al had no recollection of how the book came to be in his possession.

Dr. Henry Yee, a notable herbal doctor and chiropractor in Sacramento, was among the leaders in the Chinese and American communities. Photo courtesy of the Yee family

Dr. Henry Yee, a notable herbal doctor and chiropractor in Sacramento, was among the leaders in the Chinese and American communities. Photo courtesy of the Yee family

The paper covers of the 9-inch by 12-inch, spiral-bound scrapbook features a printed artistic representation of a Dutch countryside, which unsurprisingly includes an image of a windmill as its focal point.
Inside the book are 70 yellowed pages, the earliest of which contain the majority of the newspaper clippings.
Most of these writings were printed in English, while others were cut out of Chinese newspapers.
Nearly all of the clippings, which were affixed to pages of the book with glue, are from 1939, and the latest dated clippings were added to the book in 1965.
A letter-sized page of lined paper with handwritten Chinese writings is tucked away between pages of the book.
After observing the page, Herbert, 89, said that these writings were most likely written by his father, Dr. Henry Way Yee, or his mother, Hum We Fong Yee.
The hand-written writings, Herbert added, feature information pertaining to the Sacramento chapter of the Yee Fung Toy Family Association.
Included on one page of the book are birth announcements from The Union that include news of the birth of Herbert?s sister, Carol, at the Sutter Maternity Hospital ? today?s Sutter Memorial Hospital.
Herbert especially enjoyed that the scrapbook was mainly dedicated to his father?s writings, which were published as advertisements for his business, Dr. Henry Yee Herb Co., at 707 J St.
The articles feature themes related to such topics as longevity, healthy eating practices, rheumatism and, of course, Chinese herbs.
The book also includes an advertisement inviting people to undergo $1 ?complete examinations? at Henry?s office. The examination included the use of an X-ray fluoroscope and ?the wonderful, new hemovitameter.?
The latter, 4-foot-tall, 3-foot-wide instrument was claimed to serve the purpose of ?detecting the presence of infections, toxins and disease in the human body.?
Henry was a descendent of the more than 1,000-year-old Yee family of China.
His grandfather, Yee Fung Cheung, was perhaps the first Chinese herbal doctor to come to the United States. In 1851, he established his practice in Amador County?s Fiddletown, which was then the largest Chinatown in the state outside of San Francisco.
Yee Fung Cheung, who also practiced in Sacramento and Virginia City, Nev., was the father of Dr. T. Wah Hing, a Sacramento physician and surgeon whose true name was Yee Lock Sam.
Dr. T. arrived in Sacramento with Henry Yee in 1906, and about a decade later, Henry graduated from Sacramento High School.
Henry later attended Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley.
He continued his education at the University of Michigan, where he earned bachelor?s degree in civil engineering in 1921 and a master?s degree in the same subject in 1923.
During the same year, Henry, after working for the Michigan highways department, returned to China.
And while once again in his native country, Henry served as chief engineer of railroads and highways in the Canton area from 1924 to 1926 and chief of public works in Swatow from 1926 to 1929.
Henry returned to America in 1929 with his son, Paul. He eventually earned sufficient money to pay for Paul to bring the rest of the family to the United States.
Henry was among the leaders in the Chinese and American communities.
Among his many roles were his service as the two-time grand president of the Yee Fung Toy Family Association, seven-term vice president of the Chinese Benevolent Association, director of the Chinese Language School of Sacramento, vice president of the Bing Kong Tong Association of Sacramento, chairman of the board of Yee Investments, Inc., charter member of the Chinese Lions Club and chairman of the board of the Chinese Methodist Church.
Additionally, Henry was active in the efforts to build the Confucius Temple and community center at 4th and I streets.
He also founded Big Town Market in 1940. The market, which was located at 2210 16th Street, was one of the city?s first Chinese supermarkets.
In describing how much his father meant to him, Herbert said that ever since his father passed away at the age of 84 on June 8, 1979, he has carried a photograph of him in his wallet and worn a jade ring that belonged to him.
Herbert said that the presentation of the scrapbook was a very interesting and joyous experience for him.
?Number one, I was interested in where (Jeff) found it,? Herbert said. ?My sister (May Yee Chinn) used to live in Vallejo, so it may have formerly been in her possession. (The book) brings back pleasant memories of our father and mother. We get busy in life and then when something like this happens, we think about (special memories) more.?
Following his meeting with Herbert and Inez, Jeff, who graduated from Johnson High School in 1990, said that he was very pleased to have had the opportunity to present the scrapbook to the Yee family.
?I was just trying to do something good,? Jeff said. ?I did it because I would want the same thing done if the roles were reversed. It just so happens that (Herbert) is a very prominent member of the community, but I would have given the book to a janitor. And because (Herbert) appreciated (the book), it made me feel better about going out of my way to get that to him.?

Source: http://www.valcomnews.com/?p=11499

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La. city police arrested men under sodomy law

(AP) ? An East Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff's Office task force arrested at least 12 men since 2011 under a sodomy law invalidated a decade ago the U.S. Supreme Court, a newspaper reported Sunday.

The most recent arrest was July 18 when a man discussed or agreed to have sex with a male undercover agent, The Advocate (http://bit.ly/13mSpdc) reported. The task force was trying to deter sexual activities at the parish's public parks.

Although sex in public and sex solicitation for money are illegal in Louisiana, neither was part of these 12 cases, and most of the men were arrested after agreeing to have sex away from the park at a private residence, District Attorney Hillar Moore III told the newspaper.

"The sheriff's office's intentions are all good," Moore said. "But from what I've seen of these cases, legally, we found no criminal violation."

The Supreme Court ruled in 2003 that a Texas law against oral or anal sex was invalid. Louisiana was among nine states with such laws. Richard Leyoub, then attorney general, said the high court's ruling made Louisiana's law unenforceable.

The sheriff's office sent a statement Sunday to the newspaper saying it "should have taken a different approach" to worries about park safety, the newspaper reported (http://bit.ly/14pLnEv ).

"We will consult with others in the legislative and judicial branches to see what can be done to remove this law from the criminal code that each deputy receives and to also find alternative ways to deter sexual and lewd activity from our parks," it said.

Metro Councilman John Delgado said Sheriff Sid Gautreaux owed an apology to the men arrested and the entire parish.

Delgado said he will file public records requests to determine when the district attorney's office told the sheriff's office that the men targeted had committed no crime.

"You cannot simply hide behind not knowing that the law had been changed by the U.S. Supreme Court decision in 2003," Delgado said in email to the sheriff's office. "The sheriff's actions are a violation of the civil rights of these men under the 5th and 14th Amendments. Ignorance of the law is no excuse ... Doesn't your office tell people that all the time?"

___

Information from: The Advocate, http://theadvocate.com

___

Information from: The Advocate, http://theadvocate.com

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-07-28-Louisiana-Sodomy%20Arrests/id-a4fde0d826e843a7a834bd3c66426c96

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Saturday, July 27, 2013

Gateway to Baseball Heaven - Jul 29,2013

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    On his show, Comedian Rodney Perry covers arts and entertainment, everything from comedy and politics to music and acting, with his signature comedic slant.

  • MashUp Radio is a 30-minute podcast that discusses the fusion of technology, life, culture and science. Host Peter Biddle, engineer and executive for Intel?s Atom Software, dishes up a thought-provoking discussion.

  • Joy Keys provides her listeners with insight to improve their lives mentally, physically, monetarily and emotionally. Past guests on the show have included Meshell Nedegeocello, Blair Underwood, in addition to an impressive list of CEOs, humanitarians and authors.

  • Host Barry Moltz gets small businesses unstuck. He has founded and run small businesses with a great deal of success and failure for more than 15 years. This is a business radio show where he shares all the craziness of small business. It?s that craziness that actually makes it exciting, interesting and totally unpredictable.

  • The Bottom Line Sports Show is hosted by former NBA stars Penny Hardaway, Charles Oakley, Mateen Cleaves. Tune in to get the inside scoop on what's happening in sports today.

  • Hits Radio covers basketball, sports culture and entertainment with past guests including Jason Kidd, Robin Lundberg and Chris Herren.

  • Listeners get an earful on The Halli Casser-Jayne Show, Talk Radio for Fine Minds. Whether it?s the current political cocktail or the latest must-read award-winning book, Halli tackles all topics and likes to stir ? and sometimes shakes ? things up.

  • Official Internet radio show of forthcoming epic paranormal investigation book by Eric Olsen and "Haunted Housewife" Theresa Argie.

  • Award-winning World Footprints is a leading voice in socially responsible travel and lifestyle. Hosts Ian & Tonya celebrate culture and heritage and bring a unique voice to the world of travel.

  • Football Reporters Online is a group of veteran football experts in the fields of coaching, scouting, talent evaluation, and writing/broadcasting/media placement. Combined, the group brings well over 100 years of expertise in sports.

  • Host John Martin interviews the nation's leading entrepreneurs and small biz experts to educate small business owners on how to be successful. Past guests have included Emeril Lagasse and Guy Kawasaki.

  • The Movie Geeks share their passion for the art through interviews with the stars of and creative minds behind your favorite flicks and pay tribute to big-screen legends. From James Cameron and Francis Ford Coppola to Ellen Burstyn and Robert Duvall, The Geeks have got'em all.

  • Sylvia Global presents global conversations pertaining to women, wealth, business, faith and philanthropy. Sylvia has interviewed an eclectic mix from CEOs and musicians to fashion designers and philanthropists including Randolph Duke and Ne-Yo.

  • Mr. Media host Bob Andelman goes one-on-one with the hottest, most influential minds from the worlds of film, TV, music, comedy, journalism and literature. That means A-listers like Kirk Douglas, Christian Slater, Kathy Ireland, Rick Fox, Chris Hansen and Jackie Collins.

  • Paula Begoun, best-selling author of Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me, separates fact from fiction on achieving a radiant, youthful complexion at any age. She?s regularly joined by health and beauty experts who offer the latest on keeping your skin in tip-top shape.

  • Source: http://www.blogtalkradio.com/seamheads/2013/07/29/gateway-to-baseball-heaven

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    Friday, July 26, 2013

    Brady Hoke roots for Ohio State fan cancer survivor

    brady_hoke

    You no doubt heard about the courageous kid who was stricken with cancer, named his cancer ?Michigan? and made the goal to ?beat Michigan.? This young man, named Grant Reid is obviously a huge Ohio State fan. And Mr. Reid did in fact beat his cancer. He?s currently in remission. Michigan Wolverines coach Brady Hoke hooked Reid up with free tickets.

    Obviously, matters of life and death, serious health issues are much bigger than college football rivalries. It makes us realize it?s only a game. Brady Hoke knows that.

    This came up at Big Ten Media Day

    Q: What were your thoughts when you initially heard Michigan being compared to cancer, and what was the reaction from Grant Reid when you called him and offered him tickets to the game?

    Brady Hoke: ?Well, number one reaction is we were glad. We were excited for that young man. And being a father, our children are so important and you try and put yourself through what that family has gone through.

    ?So him beating Michigan in this context, we were all for it. But it?s just something ? I?ll be honest with you, it was something that we had
    talked about, Justin Dickens (Michigan Sports Information Director) and myself, because our kids do an awful lot in Mott Hospital, C.S. Mott. And our
    daughter was five months in the hospital when she was born, and so you just imagine what that family was going through.
    And I spoke to Grant a little bit. He?s doing well. He was excited.?

    Brady Hoke has perspective. He has priorities. Brady Hoke is a class act.

    Paul M. Banks is the owner of The Sports Bank.net, an affiliate of Fox Sports. An analyst for 95.7 The Fan, he also writes on Chicago sports media for Chicago Now. President Obama follows him on Twitter (@paulmbanks)

    Source: http://www.thesportsbank.net/michigan-wolverines/brady-hoke-osu-fan-cancer-survivor-872/

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    Stern who? Mandel cozies up with 'AGT' ladies

    TV

    19 hours ago

    The "America's Got Talent" live rounds kicked off Tuesday at New York's Radio City Music Hall, but according to veteran judge Howie Mandel, the real fun started after the show.

    During a Wednesday morning visit to TODAY, Mandel teased about the post-"Talent" party back at his hotel.

    "It was a threesome!" he boasted. "I invited Heidi (Klum) and Mel (B) back to the hotel for a nightcap."

    TODAY guest host Mel B said the celebration went on until 2:30 in the morning ? well, that's when she left. But it seems there was one "Talent" judge who missed out on the fun all together. Didn't Howard Stern get an invite?

    "No," Mandel said, as if stating the obvious. "Heidi Klum and Mel B are sitting there and you say, 'Would you like to come back to the hotel?' Do I need Howard?!"

    Point taken.

    As for the on-air fun before the party, Mandel had a clear favorite from Tuesday's show ? acro-balancers The KriStef Brothers.

    "Amazing," he said of the duo.

    That's also Mandel's take on his own new endeavor, "Deal With It." Mandel serves as executive producer on the TBS game show that sees him and other celebrities convince people to secretly do their bidding for a chance to win some cash.

    See the video above for a sneak peek of the action to come.

    The series premiere of "Deal With It" airs Wednesday at 10:30 p.m. on TBS. The next "America's Got Talent" live show kicks off the same night at 9 on NBC.

    Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/stern-who-howie-mandel-spends-quality-time-agts-klum-mel-6C10732485

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    From Microsoft to Yahoo and Dell, the biggest names in tech are being assaulted...

    Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

    Source: http://www.facebook.com/forbes/posts/10151720019097509

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    Wednesday, July 24, 2013

    Cancer at 20: Bangor woman urges young adults to take suspicious ...

    Tanna Jellison of Bangor was a sophomore at the University of Maine when she started to worry about a lump in her neck. She?d noticed it before, but the swelling suddenly grew quickly over the span of a month.

    Her parents told her not to stress when Jellison, then 20, mused that the lump could be cancerous. She had no other symptoms, but Jellison was convinced she needed to visit her doctor and set up an appointment.

    Within a week, Jellison was diagnosed with stage two Hodgkin?s lymphoma, a cancer of the lymphatic system. Along with the lymph node in her neck, the cancer had spread to two lymph nodes in her chest.

    As a full-time student working three jobs, her first reaction wasn?t desperation or fear.

    ?I honestly was like, I don?t have time for this,? Jellison said. ?I have other things I need to do.?

    Her parents were scared, she said, but it never occurred to Jellison that she might not survive.

    ?I never thought about dying, I never thought that I couldn?t beat it,? she said. ?I was more mad.?

    Hodgkin?s lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin?s disease, is one of two prevalent types of cancers of the lymphatic system. The other type, non-Hodgkin?s lymphoma, is much more common.

    Hodgkin?s lymphoma is most often diagnosed in people between the ages of 15 and 35, and those older than 55. It?s considered one of the most curable forms of cancer, especially when diagnosed and treated early.

    Today, Jellison?s glad she sought medical attention before her cancer spread further. She urged other young adults to take their health concerns seriously, rather than brush off a suspicious mole or lump. Jellison has shared her story with the 15-40 Connection, a Westborough, Mass., nonprofit working to improve teen and young adult cancer survival rates through early detection.

    ?It can happen to you, so don?t put it off,? she said. ?The longer you put it off, the worse it could end up being.?

    After eight rounds of chemotherapy and surgery on the lymph node in her neck, Jellison?s back on her feet. She graduated from UMaine in December with a degree in psychology and works in Bangor with children with special needs.

    In June, Jellison, now 23, celebrated three years living cancer free.

    ?I?m feeling great, definitely back to 100 percent,? she said.

    While she warned other young adults that cancer can strike anyone, she also stressed that the disease can often be treated and managed.

    ?I want people to realize that it can be cancer, but it?s not the scariest thing in the world ? Look at what happened to me, and I?m fine now.?

    Nationally, an estimated 11,630 new cases of cancer are expected to occur this year among children aged 15 and younger, according to the American Cancer Society. The most common childhood cancer is leukemia, followed by brain and other central nervous system tumors. Hodgkin?s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin?s lymphoma are expected to each make up about 4 percent of cancers among children.

    Survival for all invasive childhood cancers combined has improved markedly over the past 30 years as a result of new and improved treatments, according to the cancer society. The five-year survival rate among children aged 15 and under was 96 percent for Hodgkin?s lymphoma and 86 percent for non-Hodgkin?s lymphoma from 2002-2008, the most recent time period available.

    During her treatment, Jellison, known all her life for her thick red hair, declined advice from her doctors and nurses to shave her head before the chemotherapy left her bald. She didn?t want everyone to look at her and know she had cancer, she said. Luckily, while her hair thinned, she kept much of it and wore hats to cover up a small bald spot.

    ?It helped me because I didn?t feel like everyone knew what was going on,? she said.

    Today, she still gets a certain reaction when she runs into old teachers, friends of her parents, and others, she said. Remembering her illness, they look at her with a mix of sympathy, concern, and relief that Jellison lightheartedly describes as ?cancer eyes.?

    ?It was three years ago, I?m fine,? she said.

    While her life has returned to normal, her cancer diagnosis left its mark on Jellison?s family. Before her illness, Jellison, her parents and her two older brothers were never particularly ?lovey,? she said. Now, they always make sure to say, ?I love you,? she said.

    ?You need to just tell the ones that you love that you love them and take each day as it comes because you never know what?s going to happen,? Jellison said.

    Source: http://bangordailynews.com/2013/07/22/health/cancer-at-20-bangor-woman-urges-young-adults-to-take-suspicious-growths-seriously/

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    Tuesday, July 23, 2013

    Woman Raped in Howard University Classroom

    An 18-year-old woman was raped inside a Howard University classroom by a man who followed her off a Metro bus, police told the Washington Post.

    The Metropolitan Police Department released a statement saying the woman was sexually assaulted on the 2600 block of Sixth Street NW about 8 a.m. Monday. But as the Post learned, the woman was followed into a Howard academic building and pushed into a classroom, where she was raped.

    WJLA reports that the woman was participating in a program put on by College Success Foundation, which "sent a letter home to participants informing them of the assault and a list of safety tips."

    Police described the suspect as a black male between the ages of 18 and 20 who was last seen wearing a white shirt and black-and-white shorts.

    Source: http://feeds.gothamistllc.com/c/35360/f/663253/s/2f11aac9/sc/9/l/0Ldcist0N0C20A130C0A70Cwoman0Iraped0Iin0Ihoward0Iuniversity0Icl0Bphp/story01.htm

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    Going through the motions improves dance performance

    Going through the motions improves dance performance [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Jul-2013
    [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

    Contact: Anna Mikulak
    amikulak@psychologicalscience.org
    202-293-9300
    Association for Psychological Science

    Expert ballet dancers seem to glide effortlessly across the stage, but learning the steps is both physically and mentally demanding. New research suggests that dance marking loosely practicing a routine by "going through the motions" may improve the quality of dance performance by reducing the mental strain needed to perfect the movements.

    The new findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, suggest that marking may alleviate the conflict between the cognitive and physical aspects of dance practice, allowing dancers to memorize and repeat steps more fluidly.

    Researcher Edward Warburton, a former professional ballet dancer, and colleagues were interested in exploring the "thinking behind the doing of dance."

    "It is widely assumed that the purpose of marking is to conserve energy," explains Warburton, professor of dance at the University of California, Santa Cruz. "But elite-level dance is not only physically demanding, it's cognitively demanding as well:

    Learning and rehearsing a dance piece requires concentration on many aspects of the desired performance."

    Marking essentially involves a run-through of the dance routine, but with a focus on the routine itself, rather than making the perfect movements.

    "When marking, the dancer often does not leave the floor, and may even substitute hand gestures for movements," Warburton explains. "One common example is using a finger rotation to represent a turn while not actually turning the whole body."

    To investigate how marking influences performance, the researchers asked a group of talented dance students to learn two routines: they were asked to practice one routine at performance speed and to practice the other one by marking.

    The routines were relatively simple, designed to be learned quickly and to minimize mistakes. Yet differences emerged when the judges looked for quality of performance.

    Across many of the different techniques and steps, the dancers were judged more highly on the routine that they had practiced with marking their movements on the marked routine appeared to be more seamless, their sequences more fluid.

    The researchers surmise that practicing at performance speed didn't allow the dancers to memorize and consolidate the steps as a sequence, thus encumbering their performance.

    "By reducing the demands on complex control of the body, marking may reduce the multi-layered cognitive load used when learning choreography," Warburton explains.

    While marking is often thought of as a necessary evil allowing dancers a "break" from dancing full out the large effect sizes observed in the study suggest that it could make a noticeable difference in a dancer's performance:

    "Marking could be strategically used by teachers and choreographers to enhance memory and integration of multiple aspects of a piece precisely at those times when dancers are working to master the most demanding material," says Warburton.

    It's unclear whether these performance improvements would be seen for other types of dance, Warburton cautions, but it is possible that this area of research could extend to other kinds of activities, perhaps even language acquisition.

    "Smaller scale movement systems with low energetic costs such as speech, sign language, and gestures may likewise accrue cognitive benefits, as might be the case in learning new multisyllabic vocabulary or working on one's accent in a foreign language."

    ###

    Co-authors on this research include Margaret Wilson, Molly Lynch, and Shannon Cuykendall of the University of California, Irvine.

    For more information about this study, please contact: Edward C. Warburton at tedw@ucsc.edu.

    The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "The Cognitive Benefits of Movement Reduction: Evidence From Dance Marking" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Anna Mikulak at 202-293-9300 or amikulak@psychologicalscience.org.


    [ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

    ?


    AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


    Going through the motions improves dance performance [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Jul-2013
    [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

    Contact: Anna Mikulak
    amikulak@psychologicalscience.org
    202-293-9300
    Association for Psychological Science

    Expert ballet dancers seem to glide effortlessly across the stage, but learning the steps is both physically and mentally demanding. New research suggests that dance marking loosely practicing a routine by "going through the motions" may improve the quality of dance performance by reducing the mental strain needed to perfect the movements.

    The new findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, suggest that marking may alleviate the conflict between the cognitive and physical aspects of dance practice, allowing dancers to memorize and repeat steps more fluidly.

    Researcher Edward Warburton, a former professional ballet dancer, and colleagues were interested in exploring the "thinking behind the doing of dance."

    "It is widely assumed that the purpose of marking is to conserve energy," explains Warburton, professor of dance at the University of California, Santa Cruz. "But elite-level dance is not only physically demanding, it's cognitively demanding as well:

    Learning and rehearsing a dance piece requires concentration on many aspects of the desired performance."

    Marking essentially involves a run-through of the dance routine, but with a focus on the routine itself, rather than making the perfect movements.

    "When marking, the dancer often does not leave the floor, and may even substitute hand gestures for movements," Warburton explains. "One common example is using a finger rotation to represent a turn while not actually turning the whole body."

    To investigate how marking influences performance, the researchers asked a group of talented dance students to learn two routines: they were asked to practice one routine at performance speed and to practice the other one by marking.

    The routines were relatively simple, designed to be learned quickly and to minimize mistakes. Yet differences emerged when the judges looked for quality of performance.

    Across many of the different techniques and steps, the dancers were judged more highly on the routine that they had practiced with marking their movements on the marked routine appeared to be more seamless, their sequences more fluid.

    The researchers surmise that practicing at performance speed didn't allow the dancers to memorize and consolidate the steps as a sequence, thus encumbering their performance.

    "By reducing the demands on complex control of the body, marking may reduce the multi-layered cognitive load used when learning choreography," Warburton explains.

    While marking is often thought of as a necessary evil allowing dancers a "break" from dancing full out the large effect sizes observed in the study suggest that it could make a noticeable difference in a dancer's performance:

    "Marking could be strategically used by teachers and choreographers to enhance memory and integration of multiple aspects of a piece precisely at those times when dancers are working to master the most demanding material," says Warburton.

    It's unclear whether these performance improvements would be seen for other types of dance, Warburton cautions, but it is possible that this area of research could extend to other kinds of activities, perhaps even language acquisition.

    "Smaller scale movement systems with low energetic costs such as speech, sign language, and gestures may likewise accrue cognitive benefits, as might be the case in learning new multisyllabic vocabulary or working on one's accent in a foreign language."

    ###

    Co-authors on this research include Margaret Wilson, Molly Lynch, and Shannon Cuykendall of the University of California, Irvine.

    For more information about this study, please contact: Edward C. Warburton at tedw@ucsc.edu.

    The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "The Cognitive Benefits of Movement Reduction: Evidence From Dance Marking" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Anna Mikulak at 202-293-9300 or amikulak@psychologicalscience.org.


    [ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

    ?


    AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


    Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/afps-gtt072213.php

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    Japan's election rings beyond its shores

    Sunday's election results in Japan give Prime Minister Shinzo Abe a big political boost to push more economic reforms that may help Japan become an engine for global growth. The world needs a healthier Japan.

    By the Monitor's Editorial Board / July 21, 2013

    Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks to voters in 2012 about his "Big Bang" reform agenda. On Sunday, an election for the Upper House helped consolidate his power.

    Reuters

    Enlarge

    The world?s economy is expanding too slowly to quickly lift more people out of poverty. It needs at least one big country to make difficult reforms and become a strong engine for global growth. Of the four largest economies (Europe, United States, China, Japan), the US has recently boosted its growth rate the most. But after an election on Sunday, Japan could soon join the US as a potential engine.

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    The election result in Japan gives an important boost to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his efforts to get Japan?s $5.9 trillion economy out of a two-decade-long slump. His ruling Liberal Democratic Party and a coalition partner now control the Upper House, giving him solid majorities in the parliament.

    Unless entrenched interests again are able to defeat reform efforts, Japan may well see these badly needed changes: rising consumer demand, a better environment for entrepreneurs, and a more open economy.

    Loosening the grip of tradition isn?t easy for Japan. Many of its workers have enjoyed lifetime job security. Its powerful rice farmers and mom-and-pop stores are too protected from competition. Big companies enjoy privileges that start-up firms do not. Well known for its quality of cars, Japan sometimes drives its economy by clinging to the rearview mirror rather than the steering wheel.

    So far, Mr. Abe has shown astute resolve in implementing reforms, known as ?Abenomics.? The central bank has flooded the economy with money to fight back 15 years of deflation, or the self-perpetuating lowering of prices. He has joined negotiations for a regional free-trade pact known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership. And he has laid the groundwork for reducing Japan?s outsized debt.

    Japan is in a race to out-reform its Asian rival, China, which also faces sluggish growth. Unlike China, Japan is a democracy and thus better able to respond to popular demand and against elite interests. China did make one key reform last week ? weakening the power of its state banks ? but has yet to boost consumer demand by improving interest rates for household savers.

    In large part, Japan?s reforms require a cultural shift. More Japanese companies and workers must not be afraid to fail, or what economists call ?creative destruction.? To encourage more risk-taking, Abe must change the way that banks give loans to small businesses. Companies must also be granted more freedom to dismiss workers.

    Strong leaders in Japan often get hammered down. The country has had seven prime ministers in just seven years. Its society prefers creeping consensus. But Abe has shown the political patience to build support for reform. His nationalist appeal has been helped by China?s threatening military moves. And his moves so far show promising results in rising stock prices and consumer demand.

    The world economy needs a healthy Japan, not only for growth but as a model of how the world?s democracies ? especially in Europe right now ? can make hard decisions on reform. Sacrifices are easier if shared. Democracy, for all its flaws, is the best way for shared sacrifice.

    Many elections in Japan have mattered little in the past. Sunday?s vote, however, may resonate far beyond Japan.

    Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/commentary/~3/4XKJuHRyLfE/Japan-s-election-rings-beyond-its-shores

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    Dexia says will take 59 million euro charge for Detroit debt

    BRUSSELS: Nationalized Franco-Belgian bank Dexia said on Monday it would take a 59 million euro (US$77.84 million) charge in its second-quarter income related to debt holdings from the US city of Detroit.

    The Michigan city filed for bankruptcy protection last week in the largest-ever such US case. If approved by a federal judge, it would force Detroit's thousands of creditors into negotiations with the city's emergency manager to resolve an estimated $18.5 billion in debt.

    The bank said its exposure to Detroit's debt under restructuring was $305 million. Of that amount, $75 million is insured outright with the remainder covered by an insurer currently undergoing restructuring.

    "The group's exposure has been provisioned over time by Dexia such that it will take an additional adjustment of 59 million euros in its accounts," the company said in a statement.

    The bank has been reduced to a rump of legacy assets but its fate remains important because France, Belgium and to a lesser extent, Luxembourg are guaranteeing its borrowings and are threatened with losses that weigh on their budget deficits.

    Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international-business/dexia-says-will-take-59-million-euro-charge-for-detroit-debt/articleshow/21259253.cms

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    Monday, July 22, 2013

    Florida verdict re-opens debate over Oklahoma law

    It's been seven years since the Oklahoma Legislature overwhelmingly passed a measure that expanded a person's right to defend themselves with deadly force when threatened or attacked.

    But a state lawmaker says it's time to re-open public dialogue about the Stand Your Ground law and other legislation that has expanded gun rights in the state following the acquittal of a Florida man who was charged with murder in the shooting death of an unarmed black teenager.

    Rep. Mike Shelton, D-Oklahoma City, said he plans to launch a legislative study in November to review Oklahoma's Stand Your Ground and open carry laws. Shelton stopped short of saying he wants to repeal the statutes and said he will invite gun advocates as well as those who oppose the expansion of gun rights.

    "I'm going into this with an open mind. I'm hoping to get people on both sides to sit down and have a conversation," Shelton said. "If a piece of legislation comes out of that interim study, it will be thoughtful. We need to know where that line is."

    A legislative supporter of Stand Your Ground, Rep. Steve Vaughn, R-Ponca City, said Shelton may be standing alone in his attempt to re-open debate on the issue.

    "You have a right to defend yourself," said Vaughn, author of a 2010 amendment that expanded Stand Your Ground's deadly force guidelines to the workplace. He said there is no legislative support for watering down the statute's self-defense rights.

    "My bill is not judge, jury and executioner. My bill was to give you something to stand with," Vaughn said.

    More than 30 states have laws similar to Oklahoma's Stand Your Ground law, which was patterned after legislation adopted in Florida in 2005. The law clarified self-defense rights and expanded the right to protect yourself against attack in your own home to other places, including someone else's home, a vehicle or a street corner.

    The law removed a duty on the part of citizens to retreat in the face of an attack and authorized them to use force, even deadly force, to protect themselves when they believe they are in danger in any place they have a legal right to. It provides immunity from criminal charges and civil liability to a shooter.

    Stand Your Ground statutes have come under new scrutiny following the July 13 acquittal of George Zimmerman in the Feb. 26, 2012, shooting death of Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old black high school student, in Sanford, Fla.

    Zimmerman was a neighborhood watch coordinator in a gated community where Martin was temporarily living when he observed Martin walking through the community. Zimmerman exited his car and followed Martin, resulting in a violent encounter that ended when Zimmerman fatally shot the unarmed teen.

    Shelton, who is black, said residents of his community have been expressing concern about gun violence long before the Florida case became national news

    "Trayvon Martin's case sure didn't start the conversation in my community about this. These are conversations always held in my community at all times," Shelton said. He said supporters of laws like Stand Your Ground may not understand the issues facing inner-city neighborhoods like his.

    "We come from different areas. We come from different cultures. I think it's important that everybody understands both sides of it," Shelton said.

    The verdict in the Zimmerman case has been condemned by the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence in Washington, D.C., which has also worked against the adoption of Stand Your Ground laws in Oklahoma and elsewhere. John Lowy, legal director of the Brady Center, said he believes Oklahoma's law should be repealed.

    Source: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/07/21/3512766/florida-verdict-re-opens-debate.html

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    Around 2,000 Fukushima Workers At Risk of Thyroid Cancer

    [unable to retrieve full-text content]mdsolar writes "Around 2,000 people who have worked at Japan's wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant face a heightened risk of thyroid cancer, its operator said Friday. Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) said 1,973 people — around 10 percent of those employed in emergency crews involved in the clean-up since the meltdowns — were believed to have been exposed to enough radiation to cause potential problems. The figure is a 10-fold increase on TEPCO's previous estimate of the number of possible thyroid cancer victims and comes after the utility was told its figures were too conservative. Each worker in this group was exposed to at least 100 millisieverts of radiation, projections show."

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    Source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdotScience/~3/ObhkF8ThxQc/story01.htm

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    Sunday, July 21, 2013

    Apple's New Patent Could Introduce Liquid Metal to Mobile Market

    We've already read about 3D-printing liquid metal. Now, a new patent awarded to Apple hints at the possibility of the company introducing liquid metals to the mobile market.

    Apple is looking to incorporate 3D-printing liquid metal into its products, with the help of partner company Liquidmetal Technologies, whose patented fabrication processing rights were bought by Apple in 2010. The tech giant therefore holds the exclusive license for the development and sale of the processed liquid alloys.

    According to Electronista, "The material is a group of alloys that have an atomic structure more similar to glass, with an amorphous quality." This means the alloy can be molded into very complex shapes, all while maintaining strength.

    Your next iPhone, iPad or even iWatch could potentially be encased in this printed alloy. As the technology develops, it's possible that Apple may apply the material to even larger objects.

    Currently, 3D printers using metal can only create small, relatively thin objects. One of those is a SIM card ejector tool created by Apple.

    To learn more, watch the the video, above; then tell us what you think in the comments.

    Image: Flickr, Patrick Hoesly

    Topics: 3-D Printing, apple, Dev & Design, liquid metal, Newsy, Tech, Work & Play

    Source: http://mashable.com/2013/07/20/apple-liquid-metal-patent/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=rss

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    Pope prays at Rome basilica for World Youth Day

    VATICAN CITY (AP) ? Some lucky faithful got a surprise when Pope Francis made an unannounced visit to St. Mary Major basilica Saturday to pray for followers who will gather next week in Rio de Janeiro for World Youth Day.

    The pope was ushered into the basilica through a side door and brought to a chapel where he prayed for more than half an hour in front of an icon of the Madonna, the Vatican said in a statement.

    "Since the basilica was open to the public, and numerous faithful were present, the pope, before leaving, stopped in front of the central altar" where he asked the faithful to follow his journey "with prayer, faith and penance," the Vatican said. The entire visit lasted a little more than an hour.

    St. Mary Major is the same basilica where the pope went for an early morning prayer the day after being elected pontiff.

    Earlier, the pope reached out over social media to young followers gearing up for World Youth Day, wishing young Catholics en route to Rio a safe journey.

    Francis departs Monday for Brazil, where more than a million young Catholics are expected to celebrate their new pope.

    The 76-year-old Argentine became the church's first pontiff from the Americas in March, and the trip to Brazil is his first international journey since becoming pope.

    Catholic youth festivals are meant to reinvigorate the faithful, and Francis is expected to inspire young people with his humble ways.

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/pope-prays-rome-basilica-world-youth-day-174333333.html

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    Corruption Allegations for South Africa's Central Firearms Registry

    It is alleged that Brigadier Mathapelo Mangwani to bribes took fast-track the issuing of licences for clients of the nation top gun shop.

    It is alleged that Brigadier Mathapelo Mangwani of the South African Central Firearms Register took bribes to fast-track the issuing of licences for clients of the nations top gun shop?

    South African Gunowners Association

    South African Gunowners Association

    South Africa --(Ammoland.com)-??Because of the widespread allegations of corruption throughout society, it did not surprise South African Gunowners? Association, (SAGA),?when specific allegations of corruption involving the Central Firearms Register and other parties were made.

    South African Gunowners? Association?is, however, disappointed about the allegations against the senior officers since they appeared to have taken steps to remedy that rather chaotic state in which the Central Firearms Register was and to ensure the correct implementation of the Firearms Control Act.

    SAGA believes corruption must be rooted out and therefore both the Ministerial Commission of Enquiry and other police investigations must be allowed to continue to ensure that justice takes its course.

    We cannot comment on the allegations against the named dealer or any other dealer since we have no facts other than what was published in newspapers. Whatever the allegations, accused persons, including corporate entities, are presumed innocent until their guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, justice must take its course.

    The suspensions and investigations may affect the implementation of the Firearms Control Act. The Registrar (who happens to be the National Commissioner) has delegated her powers in this regard to the Head of the CFR, who has now been suspended. Unless someone competent is appointed in this position, licenses, permits and authorizations might be delayed unreasonably. It is further hoped that any proposal about a moratorium on the issue of licenses will forthright be rejected. Within a constitutional state it is intolerable to punish the innocent arms dealers and buyers because of allegations of corruption having been made against a few.

    We hope the investigations will soon be finalized to enable the powers that be to take the required actions against anyone against whom they have sufficient evidence. Should there not be such evidence the matter should be allowed to rest. If it means that the department must revise or improve its internal controls or systems then that must be done. But, once again, firearms ownership by law-abiding citizens should not be jeopardized.

    SAGA has always promoted the lawful ownership and use of firearms. This implies also following the legal and correct procedures when applying for licenses or other authorizations or doing anything else in terms of the Firearms Control Act. We shall continue to do so.

    Further, we shall carefully observe government?s actions regarding the investigation and consequences on law-abiding gun owners and, where appropriate, take the necessary steps to address these.

    ?

    About:
    The South African Gunowners? Association (SAGA) is a non-profit, non-discriminatory organization, whose sole purpose is to represent the interests of all people who embrace the principles of safe and responsible ownership and usage of firearms for sport, recreation, hunting and self-defence. Visit: www.saga.org.za

    Source: http://www.ammoland.com/2013/07/corruption-allegations-for-south-africas-central-firearms-registry/

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    Saturday, July 20, 2013

    Tredegar Park Golf Club scores hole in one with tree-mendous planting plan

    Cymraeg isod...

    Golfers at Tredegar Park Golf Club are to enjoy a more challenging and varied course thanks to support from the Woodland Trust. The birds, animals and pollinating insects that make their home there will gain an expanded and improved habitat. And local residents are to benefit from a more beautiful, wooded landscape. It?s all because the club has recently planted 20,000 native trees within the golf course, including oak, silver birch and wild cherry, creating 27.7 ha (68 acres) of new native woodland, with support from the Woodland Trust.

    Norman Drewett, the Club Captain for 2012 explains: ?Over the years, our members have appreciated the shelter, beauty and interest provided by trees. The club moved to a brand new course in 2000, on the undulating hills of Rogerstone, just outside Newport, and when the Jubilee Woods Campaign was announced we saw the opportunity of planting many of the wide open spaces on the course, making it more challenging to players and also helping with the drainage around the course.

    ?Over 20,000 trees have now been planted and we?re delighted we?ve done it. It will be a number of years before the trees fully mature but the benefits to the golf course will be seen year on year.?

    This tree planting has been part of the Woodland Trust?s Jubilee Woods Campaign, to plant 6 million trees to celebrate the reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth ll. Indeed, the new woodland at the Golf Course has been recognised as one of just 19 Princess Woods across the UK, each with a total area of at least 60 acres and each representing a year in the life of the Her Majesty before she ascended to the throne.

    As a result of the Jubilee Woods Campaign, hundreds of new woods have been created across the UK totalling 5000 hectares or 12,355 acres, the equivalent tree cover of three thousand times the area of the Cardiff Millennium Stadium. This includes 25 new woods and 359,230 trees planted across Wales, one of these sites being at Tredegar Park Golf Club.

    The Woodland Trust has published a report, ?Trees or Turf - best value in managing urban green space", which highlights the fact that well planned and designed woodland planting can not only provide a whole range of benefits like flood mitigation, improved air quality and better health, but it can also be significantly less expensive to manage than grassland. What?s more, the Welsh Government now offers attractive grants to landowners wishing to plant to new woodland. The Woodland Trust is keen to offer help and advice to any landowner interested taking up this opportunity. Anyone interested in this opportunity is encouraged to contact the Trust on 0845 293 5689.

    Clwb Golff Parc Tredegar yn taro deuddeg gyda chynllun plannu coed

    Cwrs golff yn cael ei drawsnewid gyda chymorth o 20,000 o goed brodorol

    Fe fydd chwaraewyr Clwb Golff Parc Tredegar yn mwynhau cwrs mwy heriol ac amrywiol, a hynny diolch i gefnogaeth gan Coed Cadw (the Woodland Trust). Ac fe fydd yr adar, yr anifeiliaid a?r pryfed peillio sy'n gwneud eu cartref yna?n cael cynefin ehangach a gwell. Fe fydd trigolion lleol yn elwa hefyd o gael tirwedd mwy coediog a phrydferth. Mae hyn i gyd yn digwydd oherwydd bod y clwb wedi plannu 20,000 o goed brodorol ar y cwrs yn ddiweddar, gan gynnwys coed derw, bedw arian a cheirios gwyllt, gan greu 27.7 ha (68 acer) o goetir brodorol newydd, gyda chymorth gan Coed Cadw.

    Mae Norman Drewett, Capten y Clwb ar gyfer 2012 yn esbonio: "Dros y blynyddoedd, mae ein haelodau ni wedi gwerthfawrogi'r cysgod, harddwch a diddordeb sy?n cael ei greu gan goed. Symudodd y clwb i gwrs newydd sbon yn 2000, ar fryniau tonnog T?-du, ar ochrau Casnewydd, a phan gafodd Ymgyrch Coedydd y Jiwbil? ei gyhoeddi welson ni gyfle i blannu llawer o'r mannau agored eang ar y cwrs, gan ei gwneud yn fwy heriol i chwaraewyr ac yn helpu i ddraenio?r cwrs yn well.

    "Mae dros 20,000 o goed wedi cael eu plannu yn awr ac rydym yn falch iawn ein bod wedi gwneud hyn. Fydd y coed ddim yn aeddfedu?n llwyr am nifer o flynyddoedd eto ond fydd y manteision i'r cwrs golff yn cael ei gweld o flwyddyn i flwyddyn. "

    Mae'r plannu coed yma wedi bod yn rhan o Ymgyrch Coedydd y Jiwbil? gan Coed Cadw, sef prosiect i blannu 6 miliwn o goed i ddathlu teyrnasiad Ei Mawrhydi y Frenhines Elizabeth ll. Yn wir, mae?r coetir newydd yn y Cwrs Golff yma wedi cael ei gydnabod fel un o ddim ond 19 o Goedwigoedd Tywysoges ar draws y DU, pob un gydag arwynebedd 60 erw o leiaf, a phob un yn cynrychioli blwyddyn ym mywyd Ei Mawrhydi cyn iddi esgyn i?r orsedd.

    Oherwydd Ymgyrch Coedydd y Jiwbil?, mae cannoedd o goedwigoedd newydd wedi cael eu creu ledled y DU gyda chyfanswm o 5000 hectar neu 12,355 erw. Dyna arwynebedd tair mil gwaith yn fwy na Stadiwm y Mileniwm yng Nghaerdydd. Mae hyn yn cynnwys 25 o goetiroedd newydd a 359,230 o goed sydd wedi cael eu plannu yng Nghymru, un o'r safleoedd hyn yng Nghlwb Golff Parc Tredegar.

    Mae Coed Cadw wedi cyhoeddi adroddiad, "Trees or Turf - best value in managing urban green space", sy'n tynnu sylw at y ffaith y gall plannu coetir nid yn unig ddarparu ystod eang o fanteision fel lleihau perygl llifogydd, ansawdd aer gwell a iechyd gwell i bobl, ond fe all hefyd fod yn rhatach o lawer i'w rheoli na glaswelltir. Ar ben hynny, mae Llywodraeth Cymru bellach yn cynnig grantiau deniadol i dirfeddianwyr sy'n dymuno plannu coetir newydd. Mae Coed Cadw yn awyddus i gynnig help a chyngor i unrhyw dirfeddiannwr sydd ??i fryd ar fanteisio ar y cyfle hwn. Mae croeso i unrhyw un sydd ? diddordeb yn y cyfle hwn gysylltu ? Coed Cadw ar 0845 293 5689.

    Coed Cadw / the Woodland Trust is the UK?s leading charity championing native woods and trees. It has over 500,000 members and supporters. The Trust has three key aims: i) to enable the creation of more native woods and places rich in trees; ii) to protect native woods, trees and their wildlife for the future and; iii) to inspire everyone to enjoy and value woods and trees.

    Established in 1972, the Woodland Trust now has over 1,000 sites in its care covering approximately 20,000 hectares (50,000 acres). These include over 100 sites in Wales, with a total area of 1,580 hectares (3,900 acres). It offers free public access to nearly all of its sites. The Trust?s Welsh language name, ?Coed Cadw?, is an old Welsh term, used in medieval laws to describe protected or preserved woodland.

    Coed Cadw (The Woodland Trust)

    Coed Cadw yw?r brif elusen yn y DU sy?n siarad dros goedlannau a choed. Mae ganddo 500,000 o aelodau. Mae gan y mudiad dri amcan allweddol, sef: i) galluogi creu rhagor o goedlannau brodorol a lleoedd sy?n frith o goed, ii) diogelu coedlannau a choed brodorol a?r bywyd gwyllt sy?n gysylltiedig ? nhw at y dyfodol a iii) ysbrydoli pawb i fwynhau a gwerthfawrogi coedlannau a choed.
    Sefydlwyd Coed Cadw (neu?r Ymddiriedolaeth Coedlannau gynt) yn 1972. Erbyn hyn mae?n gofalu am dros 1,000 o safleoedd, gydag arwynebedd o 20,000 hectar (50,000 erw). Mae?r rhain yn cynnwys dros 100 o safleoedd yng Nghymru, gydag arwynebedd o 1,580 hectar (3,900 erw). Mae?r safleoedd hyn bron i gyd ar agor i?r cyhoedd. Fe fabwysiadodd Coed Cadw ei enw Cymraeg yn 2000. Hen derm Cymraeg yw enw Cymraeg y mudiad,?coed cadw? a ddefnyddiwyd yng nghyfreithiau?r Oesoedd Canol i gyfeirio at goedlannau a warchodwyd yn arbennig.

    Source: http://www.woodlandtrust.presscentre.com:80/News-Releases/Tredegar-Park-Golf-Club-scores-hole-in-one-with-tree-mendous-planting-plan-ed5.aspx

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    We are 'willing to die' for democracy, senior Muslim Brotherhood official says

    Asmaa Waguih / Reuters

    Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi chant slogans during a rally on Thursday.

    By Henry Austin, NBC News contributor

    A senior Muslim Brotherhood official has warned that supporters of toppled Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi are "willing to die" for their cause ahead of nationwide protests scheduled for Friday.

    Gehad El-Haddad, an adviser and spokesman for the Islamist group, said the Brotherhood was determined to reverse the military overthrow of Egypt?s first democratically elected president.

    ?We have our own belief in the democratic system and we are willing to die for it,? El-Haddad told NBC News, urging millions to take to the streets in cities across the country on Friday. ?We might end up on the streets facing military bullets tearing through our flesh but the Egyptian people will face a 60-year cycle of a new military dictatorship that will rob their freedom with short-term promises.

    Amr Abdallah Dalsh / Reuters

    A member of the Muslim Brotherhood reads the Quran early Friday.

    ?Our children will suffer the consequences, not us. The military has to be pushed back into the barracks or the only alternative is killing.?

    The Muslim Brotherhood, and allies grouped in what it calls the National Alliance for Legitimacy, urged the nationwide rallies on Friday.

    "To every free Egyptian man and woman: Come out against the bloody military coup," the alliance said in a statement.

    El-Haddad insisted that reinstating democracy was the heart of the Brotherhood's protests.?

    ?It?s not about Morsi anymore,? he said.??The people had a set of choices and they voted.?I accept that President Morsi wasn?t doing a very good job but the president of France hasn?t been doing a very good job, but they don?t take him down with the army.

    "[President George W.] Bush was doing the worst [job] in the world, but Congress didn?t take him down. They needed votes to do that. They needed the democratic system.?

    El-Haddad conceded that Morsi, whose whereabouts remain unclear, had made mistakes during his 12 months in office. He was elected to a four-year term following the revolution which ousted autocratic Hosni Mubarak in 2011.

    ?We are trying to build a democracy in a country that never had one, literally since the time of the pharaohs," he said. "At the end of the day we are all amateurs on that scene. There was no political life in Egypt before.?

    At least 99 people have died in violence since Morsi's downfall, more than half of them when troops fired on Islamist protesters outside a Cairo barracks on July 8. On Friday, the Muslim Brotherhood said four of its members were killed and 200 injured when a peaceful protest was attacked by members of the banned party of ousted leader Hosni Mubarak. The claim could not be independently confirmed.

    Hussein Malla / AP

    Days of massive protests and a military ultimatum forced the country's first democratically elected president from office.

    El-Haddad insisted that the Brotherhood would "not resort to violence."?

    Meanwhile, Egypt's interim President Adli Mansour promised on Thursday to fight those driving the nation towards "chaos."

    In his first public address since he was sworn in on July 4, Mansour pledged to restore stability and security.

    "Some want a bloody path," he said in a televised address. "We will fight a battle for security until the end."

    U.S. aid to Egypt was formally put under review last week in the wake of the military-backed power shift.?U.S. law requires that aid be cut off to a country that undergoes a military coup, but Western leaders have stopped short of declaring the July 3 transition a coup.

    NBC News' Ayman Mohyeldin and?Reuters contributed to this report.

    Related:

    ?

    This story was originally published on

    Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/663309/s/2ee135c9/l/0Lworldnews0Bnbcnews0N0C0Inews0C20A130C0A70C190C195544860Ewe0Eare0Ewilling0Eto0Edie0Efor0Edemocracy0Esenior0Emuslim0Ebrotherhood0Eofficial0Esays0Dlite/story01.htm

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